Quellen
- https://ash.org.uk/uploads/Addressing-common-myths-about-vaping-ASH-brief.pdf
- Whitty C. Chief Medical Officer for England on vaping. 30 May 2023.
- Hartmann-Boyce J, Lindson N, Butler AR, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Begh R, Theodoulou A, Notley C, Rigotti NA, Turner T, Fanshawe TR. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022(11). DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub7
- Steinberg L. A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Risk-Taking. Dev Rev. 2008 Mar;28(1):78-106. doi: 10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002. PMID: 18509515; PMCID: PMC2396566.
- Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). Use of e-cigarettes (vapes) among young people in Great Britain. June 2023
- NHS Digital. Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People in England, 2021: Data tables. Table 1.1. September 2022.
- ASH response to OHID consultation: Youth vaping: call for evidence. June 2023
- Jha P, Peto R, Zatonski W, Boreham J, Jarvis MJ, Lopez AD. Social inequalities in male mortality, and in male mortality from smoking: indirect estimation from national death rates in England and Wales, Poland, and North America. The Lancet. 2006 Jul 29;368(9533):367-70.
- Chaiton M, Diemert L, Cohen JE, Bondy SJ, Selby P, Philipneri A, Schwartz R. Estimating the number of quit attempts it takes to quit smoking successfully in a longitudinal cohort of smokers. BMJ open. 2016 Jun 1;6:e011045
- NHS. What are the health risks of smoking? September 2022
- NICE. Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence. January 2023
- British Thoracic Society. Position statement Tobacco and Smoking. November 2021.
- Royal College of General Practitioners. E-cigarettes and non-combustible inhaled tobacco products. September 2017.
- Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine without smoke: Tobacco harm reduction. April 2016.
- Smoking in Pregnancy Challenge Group. Use of Electronic cigarettes before, during and after pregnancy. 2019
- Public Health Scotland. E-cigarettes consensus statement. September 2017.
- Public Health England. E-cigarettes: an emerging public health consensus. September 2015
- Beard E, West R, Michie S, Brown J. Association of prevalence of electronic cigarette use with
smoking cessation and cigarette consumption in England: a time–series analysis between 2006 and 2017. Addiction. 2020 May;115:961-74. - Beard E, West R, Michie S, Brown J. Association between electronic cigarette use and changes in quit attempts, success of quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, and use of stop smoking services in England: time series analysis of population trends. bmj. 2016 Sep 13;354.
- Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). Use of e-cigarettes (vapes) among adults in Great Britain. 2023.
- The Sun. DANGER ZONE: Vaping while pregnant is NO SAFER than smoking and can leave your baby ‘deformed’, study suggests. July 2023.
- Perlman RL. Mouse models of human disease: an evolutionary perspective. Evolution, medicine, and public health. 2016 Jan 1;2016:170-6.
- Arnold Adventures. Why Journalists Should Stop Publishing Studies Conducted With Mice. April 2016.
- Hajek P, Przulj D, Pesola F, Griffiths C, Walton R, McRobbie H, Coleman T, Lewis S, Whitemore R, Clark M, Ussher M. Electronic cigarettes versus nicotine patches for smoking cessation in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Nature medicine. 2022 May;28:958-64.
- 5 Sky news. E-cigarettes: Primary school age children are ending up in hospital due to excessive vaping. June 2023.
- 6 NHS Digital. Hospital admissions for vaping related disorders. June 2023
- OHID. Public Health Profiles. Admissions for asthma (0 to 9 years). 2021/22
- Royal College of Physicians. Hiding in plain sight: treating tobacco dependency in the NHS. London: RCP, June 2018.
- The Daily Mail. 'Vaping is the crack cocaine of tobacco': Experts say ultra-concentrated hit of nicotine makes devices WORSE than smoking - as data shows cigarette use at historic low. April 2023.
- Benowitz NL, St. Helen G, Liakoni E. Clinical pharmacology of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS): implications for benefits and risks in the promotion of the combusted tobacco endgame. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2021 Aug;61:S18-36.
- 2 Royal College of Physicians. Passive smoking and children. A report by the Tobacco Advisory
Group. London: RCP, 2010. - Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Electronic Cigarette Drug Analysis Print. June 2023.
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Detailed E-Cigarette Analysis Print interpretation guide. 2023
- ONS. Adult smoking habits in the UK: 2021. December 2022
- Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). Use of e-cigarettes (vapes) among young people in Great Britain. 2023. Calculations based on population estimate for 11-17 year olds in Great Britain in ONS Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021
- Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in food, consumer products and the environment (COT). Statement on the potential toxicological risks from electronic nicotine (and non-nicotine) delivery systems (E(N)NDS – e-cigarettes). 2020.
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Chapter 6 - Ingredient Guidance - Great Britain. March 2022.
- Galbraith D, Weill D. Popcorn lung and bronchiolitis obliterans: a critical appraisal. International archives of occupational and environmental health. 2009 Feb;82:407-16.
- Chronicle Live. Expert warns vaping perhaps 'just as damaging' as smoking - seven linked health problems. March 2023.
- Logue JM, Sleiman M, Montesinos VN, Russell ML, Litter MI, Benowitz NL, Gundel LA, Destaillats H. Emissions from electronic cigarettes: assessing vapers’ intake of toxic compounds, secondhand exposures, and the associated health impacts. Environmental science & technology. 2017 Aug
15;51(16):9271-9. - Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). E-cigarette use or vaping: reporting suspected adverse reactions, including lung injury. January 2020
- Chatham-Stephens K, Roguski K, Jang Y, Cho P, Jatlaoui TC, Kabbani S, Glidden E, Ussery EN, Trivers KF, Evans ME, King BA. Characteristics of hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients in a nationwide outbreak of e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury—United States, November 2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019 Nov 11;68:1076.
- Office for Health Improvement and Disparities. Nicotine vaping in England: 2022 evidence update. The final annual update in the current series of evidence reviews about the health harms of vaping, by leading independent tobacco experts. September 2022.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking—50 Years
of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, January 2014 - Smith TT, Rupprecht LE, Cwalina SN, Onimus MJ, Murphy SE, Donny EC, Sved AF. Effects of monoamine oxidase inhibition on the reinforcing properties of low-dose nicotine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 Aug;41:2335-43.
- Hong SW, Teesdale-Spittle P, Page R, Truman P. A review of monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors in tobacco or tobacco smoke. NeuroToxicology. 2022 Sep 23.
- Birge M, Duffy S, Miler JA, Hajek P. What proportion of people who try one cigarette become daily smokers? A meta-analysis of representative surveys. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2018 Nov
15;20:1427-33. - Thun MJ, Carter BD, Feskanich D, Freedman ND, Prentice R, Lopez AD, Hartge P, Gapstur SM. 50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013 Jan 24;368:351-64
- Shahab L, Dobbie F, Hiscock R, McNeill A, Bauld L. Prevalence and impact of long-term use of nicotine replacement therapy in UK Stop-Smoking Services: findings from the ELONS study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2017 Dec 13;20(1):81-8.
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). MHRA PUBLIC ASSESSMENT REPORT: The use of nicotine replacement therapy to reduce harm in smokers. February 2010.
- Jackson SE, Brown J, Jarvis MJ. Dependence on nicotine in US high school students in the context of changing patterns of tobacco product use. Addiction. 2021 Jul;116(7):1859-1870. doi:10.1111/add.15403. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PMID: 33405286; PMCID: PMC8436751
- Hammond D, Reid JL, Rynard VL, et al. Indicators of dependence and efforts to quit vaping and smoking among youth in Canada, England and the USA. Tobacco Control 2022;31:e25-e34.
- The Times. Children sold vape pens as powerful as 50 cigarettes. June 2022
- The Daily Mail. Inside Britain's child vaping epidemic. May 2023
- The Express. Terrifying reality of the vape and how brightly coloured marketing is 'enticing children'. April 2023.
- Cosmopolitan. Doctor explains why you really shouldn't use those Elf bars you've seen all over TikTok. July 2023.
- The Sun. Bad for your ‘elf: How much nicotine is in an Elf Bar? February 2023
- Hukkanen J, Jacob P, Benowitz NL. Metabolism and disposition kinetics of nicotine. Pharmacological reviews. 2005 Mar 1;57(1):79-115.
- NHS Digital. Health Survey for England 2021:Data Tables December 2022
- Beard E, Brown J, Shahab L. Association of quarterly prevalence of e‐cigarette use with ever regular smoking among young adults in England: a time–series analysis between 2007 and 2018. Addiction. 2022 Aug;117:2283-93.
- Tattan‐Birch H, Jackson SE, Kock L, Dockrell M, Brown J. Rapid growth in disposable e‐cigarette vaping among young adults in Great Britain from 2021 to 2022: a repeat cross‐sectional survey. Addiction. 2023 Feb;118:382-6.
- Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). Use of e-cigarettes (vapes) among young people in Great Britain. 2023.
- Shahab L, Beard E, Brown J Association of initial e-cigarette and other tobacco product use with subsequent cigarette smoking in adolescents: a cross-sectional, matched control study. Tobacco Control 2021;30:212-220.
- NHS Digital. Mental Health of Children and Young People in England 2022 - wave 3 follow up to the 2017 survey. November 2022.
- Brose LS, Brown J, Robson D, McNeill A. Mental health, smoking, harm reduction and quit attempts–a population survey in England. BMC Public Health. 2020 Dec;20:1-9.
- 3 Brose LS, Brown J, McNeill A. Mental health and smoking cessation—a population survey in England. BMC medicine. 2020 Dec;18:1-3.
- Vanyukov MM, Tarter RE, Kirillova GP, Kirisci L, Reynolds MD, Kreek MJ, Conway KP, Maher BS, Iacono WG, Bierut L, Neale MC. Common liability to addiction and “gateway hypothesis”: theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2012 Jun 1;123:S3-17.
- Shahab L, Brown J, Boelen L, Beard E, West R, Munafò MR. Unpacking the gateway hypothesis of e-cigarette use: The need for triangulation of individual-and population-level data. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2022 Aug;24:1315-8.
- Baenziger ON, Ford L, Yazidjoglou A, Joshy G, Banks E. E-cigarette use and combustible tobacco cigarette smoking uptake among non-smokers, including relapse in former smokers: umbrella review, systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2021 Mar 1;11:e045603.
- Sun R, Mendez D, Warner KE. Is adolescent e-cigarette use associated with subsequent smoking? A new look. Nicotine Tob Res. 2022;24:710–8
- Khouja JN, Wootton RE, Taylor AE, Davey Smith G, Munafò MR. Association of genetic liability to smoking initiation with e-cigarette use in young adults: A cohort study. PLoS medicine. 2021 Mar 18;18:e1003555.
- East K, Hitchman SC, Bakolis I, Williams S, Cheeseman H, Arnott D, McNeill A. The association between smoking and electronic cigarette use in a cohort of young people. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2018 May 1;62:539-47
- Chan GC, Stjepanović D, Lim C, Sun T, Shanmuga Anandan A, Connor JP, Gartner C, Hall WD, Leung J. Gateway or common liability? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of studies of adolescent e‐cigarette use and future smoking initiation. Addiction. 2021 April;116:743-56.
- Khouja JN, Suddell SF, Peters SE, Taylor AE, Munafò MR. Is e-cigarette use in non-smoking young adults associated with later smoking? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Tobacco Control. 2021 Jan 1;30:8-15.
- WHO. WHO model list of essential medicines - 22nd list. September 2021.
- Banks E, Yazidjoglou A, Brown S, Nguyen M, Martin M, Beckwith K, Daluwatta A, Campbell S, Joshy G. Electronic cigarettes and health outcomes: umbrella and systematic review of the global evidence. Medical Journal of Australia. 2023 Apr 3;218:267-75.
- Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer 2012. Our Children Deserve Better: Prevention Pays. October 2013.
- Corley J, Gow AJ, Starr JM, Deary IJ. Smoking, childhood IQ, and cognitive function in old age. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2012 Aug 1;73:132-8.
- Cadham CJ, Liber AC, Sánchez-Romero LM, Issabakhsh M, Warner KE, Meza R, Levy DT. The actual and anticipated effects of restrictions on flavoured electronic nicotine delivery systems: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2022 Dec;22:1-3.
- Friedman et al. First look: Sales of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Cigarettes after the Adoption of Flavour Bans. Funded by US Natonal Cancer Institute and Food and Drug Administration. Presented at the US e-cig summit on May 16th 2023.
- Gibson MJ, Munafò MR, Attwood AS, Dockrell MJ, Havill MA, Khouja JN. A decision aid for policymakers to estimate the impact of e-cigarette flavour restrictions on population smoking and ecigarette use prevalence among youth versus smoking prevalence among adults. medRxiv. 2022 Nov 14:2022-11.
Ein Gedanke zu „[UK] ASH UK – Auseinandersetzung mit gängigen Fehlinformationen über das Dampfen“