Quellen
- Farsalinos et al.; Toxicity classification of e-cigarette flavouring compounds based on European Union regulation: analysis of findings from a recent study; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-019-0318-2 ; 2019
- Shein et al.; Comparison of Free Radical Levels in the Aerosol from Conventional Cigarettes, Electronic Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Products; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00085; 2019
- Bitzer et al.; Free Radical Production and Characterization of Heat-Not-Burn Cigarettes in Comparison to Conventional and Electronic Cigarettes; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00088; 2020
- Farsalinos et al.; Detection and quantitative determination of heavy metals in electronic cigarette refill liquids using Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.035 ; 2018
- Polosa et al.; The effect of e-cigarette aerosol emissions on respiratory health: a narrative review; https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2019.1649146 ; 2019
- Caruso et al.; Electronic nicotine delivery systems exhibit reduced bronchial epithelial cells toxicity compared to cigarette: the Replica Project; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03310-y ; 2021
- Caruso et al.; In vitro cytoxicity profile of e-cigarette liquid samples on primary human bronchial epithelial cells; https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3275; 2022
- G. Phillips et al.: “A comparative in vitro toxicity assessment of electronic vaping product e-liquids and aerosols with tobacco cigarette smoke”; Toxicology in Vitro, Volume 66, August 2020, 104866; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104866
- Royal College of Physicians; Nicotine without Smoke; https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/nicotine-without-smoke-tobacco-harm-reduction; 2016
- Royal Society of Public Health; Nicotine no more harmful than caffeine; https://www.rsph.org.uk/about-us/news/nicotine--no-more-harmful-to-health-than-caffeine-.html; 2015
- Mayer; How much nicotine kills a human? Tracing back the generally accepted lethal dose to dubious self-experiments in the nineteenth century; https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00204-013-1127-0; 2013
- Fagerström; A Comparison of Dependence across Different Types of Nicotine Containing Products and Coffee; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081609; 2018
- Newhouse et al.; Memory Improvement Through Nicotine Dosing (MIND) Study (MIND); https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02720445; Läuft bis 07.2023
- Hedman et al.; Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Smoking Habits, Demographic Factors, and Respiratory Symptoms; https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2688346; 2018
- Polosa et al.; COPD smokers who switched to e-cigarettes: health outcomes at 5-year follow up; https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2040622320961617; 2020
- Boulay et al.; Acute effects of nicotine-free and flavour-free electronic cigarette use on lung functions in healthy and asthmatic individuals; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-017-0518-9; 2017
- Jacob George et al.: “Cardiovascular Effects of Switching From Tobacco Cigarettes to Electronic Cigarettes”; Am Coll Cardiol, 2019 Dec 24;74(25):3112-3120; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2019.09.067
- Stephens; Comparing the cancer potencies of emissions from vapourised nicotine products including e-cigarettes with those of tobacco smoke; https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/27/1/10; 2017
- Farsalinos; Cancer risk from e-cigarettes > 50 000 (thousand) fold lower than smoking; http://www.ecigarette-research.org/research/index.php/whats-new/2017/258-cancer; 2017
- Le Su et al.; Evaluation of the Effects of E-Cigarette Aerosol Extracts and Tobacco Cigarette Smoke Extracts on Human Gingival Epithelial Cells; https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.2c07324 ; 2023
- Stewart et al.; Effects of tobacco smoke and electronic cigarette vapor exposure on the oral and gut microbiota in humans: a pilot study; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29736335; 2018
- McDonnell et al.; 186: Electronic cigarette use in pregnancy is not associated with low birth weight or preterm delivery; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.207; 2019
- Glover et al.; Potential effects of using non-combustible tobacco and nicotine products during pregnancy: a systematic review; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00359-2; 2020
- Calder et al.; Vaping in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review; https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab017; 2021
- IG-ED; Akkusicherheit in der Praxis; https://ig-ed.org/basiswissen/akkusicherheit/
- Franchitto et al.; Self-poisoning by e-cigarette and e-liquids: national reports to French Poison Control Centers from July 2019 to December 2020: VIGIlance and VAPE: the VIGIVAPE Study; https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad116; 2023
- Cox et al.; Nicotine and e-cigarettes: Rethinking addiction in the context of reduced harm; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.03.009; 2017
- Yingst et al.; Changes in Nicotine Dependence Among Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes to Reduce Cigarette Smoking in a Randomized Controlled Trial; https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac153; 2022
- Szafran et al.; Addictive Potential of e-Cigarettes as Reported in e-Cigarette Online Forums: Netnographic Analysis of Subjective Experiences; https://doi.org/10.2196/41669; 2023
- O’Leary et al.; Respiratory and Cardiovascular Health Effects of e-Cigarette Substitution: Protocol for Two Living Systematic Reviews; https://www.researchprotocols.org/2021/5/e29084; 2021
- BinShabaib et al.; Clinical periodontal status and gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile among cigarette-smokers, electronic-cigarette users and never-smokers; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.001; 2019
- Lucchiari et al.; Benefits of e-cigarettes in smoking reduction and in pulmonary health among chronic smokers undergoing a lung cancer screening program at 6 months; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106222; 2020
- Boakye et al.; Examining the association of habitual e-cigarette use with inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in young adults: The VAPORS-Endothelial function study; https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/162327; 2023
- Goniewicz; Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addicn.2023.100077; 2023
- Geiss et al.; Characterisation of mainstream and passive vapours emitted by selected electronic cigarettes; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.10.001; 2015
- Savdie et al.; Passive Exposure to Pollutants from a New Generation of Cigarettes in Real Life Scenarios; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103455; 2020
- Martin et al.; On the Passive Exposure to Nicotine from Traditional Cigarettes Versus e-Cigarettes; http://www.openscienceonline.com/journal/archive2?journalId=718&paperId=4979; 2019
- Etter; Gateway effects and electronic cigarettes; https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13924; 2017
- Hallingberg et al.; Have e-cigarettes renormalised or displaced youth smoking? Results of a segmented regression analysis of repeated cross sectional survey data in England, Scotland and Wales; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584; 2018
- Gartner; E-cigarettes and youth smoking: be alert but not alarmed; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054002; 2018
- Etter; Dependence levels in users of electronic cigarettes, nicotine gums and tobacco cigarettes; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.007; 2015
- Hajek et al.; A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy; https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1808779; 2019
- McNeill; Should Clinicians Recommend E-cigarettes to Their Patients Who Smoke? Yes.; https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1962; 2016
- Hartmann-Boyce et al.; Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation; https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub4; 2020
- Britton et al.; A rational approach to e-cigarettes: challenging ERS policy on tobacco harm reduction; https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/55/5/2000166; 2020
- Thomas et al.; The Ethics of Tobacco Harm Reduction: An Analysis of E-Cigarette Availability From the Perspectives of Utilitarianism, Bioethics, and Public Health Ethics; https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa198; 2020
- Stöver et al.; Tobacco Harm Reduction - Diversifikation der Rauchentwöhnungsstrategien; https://www.frankfurt-university.de/de/hochschule/fachbereich-4-soziale-arbeit-gesundheit/forschung-am-fb-4/forschungsinstitute/institut-fuer-suchtforschung-isff/veranstaltungen-des-isff/4-e-zigaretten-konferenz/; 2021
- Balfour et al.; Balancing Consideration of the Risks and Benefits of E-Cigarettes; https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/full/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306416; 2021
- Levy et al.; Do Tobacco Companies Have an Incentive to Promote “Harm Reduction” Products?: The Role of Competition ; https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad014; 2023